What to Expect From a Business Lawyer in NZ
Working with a business lawyer for the first time? Here's what to expect at each stage - from initial consultation through to ongoing business support.
First Contact and Initial Consultation
What Happens
- Initial call/email: Brief discussion of your needs
- Consultation booking: Usually within 1-2 weeks
- First meeting: 30-60 minutes to discuss your situation
- Fee discussion: Lawyer explains their rates and approach
Many Offer Free Consultations
Many business lawyers offer a free 15-30 minute initial consultation. This lets you explain your situation and get a sense of costs before committing. Ask about this when booking.
What to Bring
- Summary of your business situation
- Any existing legal documents (contracts, agreements)
- Specific questions you want answered
- Relevant correspondence
- Details of deadlines or urgency
Engagement Process
Letter of Engagement
Before work begins, you'll receive a letter of engagement covering:
- Scope of work: Exactly what the lawyer will do
- Fee structure: Hourly rate, fixed fee, or retainer
- Estimate: Expected cost range
- Terms: Payment terms, billing frequency
- Contact: Who you'll work with
Always Get This in Writing
Never proceed without a clear written agreement on fees and scope. This protects both you and the lawyer, and prevents surprises.
Working Together
Communication Expectations
| Type | Expected Response |
|---|---|
| Routine query | 24-48 hours |
| Document review | 2-5 business days |
| Urgent matter | Same day |
| Complex advice | 3-7 business days |
Your Responsibilities
To get the best results:
- Be responsive: Answer queries promptly
- Be honest: Share all relevant information, even if unflattering
- Be organised: Provide documents when requested
- Ask questions: If you don't understand, ask
- Respect boundaries: Non-urgent matters can wait for business hours
Common Business Law Tasks
Company Setup
- What they do: Register company, draft constitution, create shareholder agreement
- Timeline: 1-2 weeks for full setup
- Your involvement: Provide details, review and sign documents
Contract Drafting
- What they do: Create contracts tailored to your needs
- Timeline: 3-7 days for first draft
- Your involvement: Explain what you need, review and provide feedback
Contract Review
- What they do: Review contracts you've been given, flag issues, suggest changes
- Timeline: 1-3 days typically
- Your involvement: Provide context, make decisions on recommendations
Commercial Lease
- What they do: Review/negotiate lease terms, explain obligations
- Timeline: 1-2 weeks depending on negotiations
- Your involvement: Provide details, approve negotiation positions
Buying/Selling Business
- What they do: Due diligence, sale agreement, settlement
- Timeline: 4-12 weeks depending on complexity
- Your involvement: Significant - decisions at each stage
Billing and Costs
How You'll Be Billed
- Hourly billing: Time recorded in 6-minute units (0.1 hours)
- Fixed fee: Agreed price for specific work
- Retainer: Monthly fee for ongoing access
- Capped fee: Hourly up to a maximum
What Gets Billed
Typical billable activities include:
- Meetings and phone calls
- Emails (reading and writing)
- Document drafting and review
- Research
- Travel time (sometimes)
- Disbursements (filing fees, searches)
Invoice Frequency
Most business lawyers bill monthly. You should receive itemised invoices showing what work was done. Question anything you don't understand.
Red Flags to Watch For
Warning Signs
- Won't provide fee estimate in writing
- Consistently slow to respond
- Doesn't explain things clearly
- Bills for things not discussed
- Misses deadlines without explanation
- Pressures you to make quick decisions
Building a Long-Term Relationship
The best business lawyer relationships are ongoing partnerships:
- Proactive advice: They alert you to legal changes affecting your business
- Know your business: Less time spent explaining context each time
- Quick access: Established clients often get faster responses
- Better rates: Long-term clients may get preferential pricing
- Prevention focus: They help you avoid problems, not just fix them
Getting the Most Value
Money-Saving Tips
- Be organised - don't waste time on admin
- Batch your questions into fewer communications
- Do your own research first for context
- Ask about fixed fees for defined tasks
- Review invoices promptly and query issues
- Provide clear instructions and quick decisions
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