Consumer Rights in New Zealand

Understanding your rights as a consumer and how to protect them

Consumer Guarantees

  • Right to goods that are fit for purpose
  • Right to goods of acceptable quality
  • Right to goods that match description
  • Right to goods that match sample
  • Right to services performed with reasonable care

Fair Trading Rights

  • Protection from misleading advertising
  • Right to accurate product information
  • Protection from unfair contract terms
  • Right to fair pricing practices
  • Protection from deceptive conduct

Remedies Available

  • Right to refund for faulty goods
  • Right to repair or replacement
  • Right to compensation for losses
  • Right to cancel contracts
  • Right to seek damages

Faulty Products

When goods don't work as expected or break down

Available Remedies:

  • Request repair or replacement
  • Seek full or partial refund
  • Claim compensation for losses
  • Report to Commerce Commission

Misleading Advertising

When businesses make false or misleading claims

Available Remedies:

  • Report to Commerce Commission
  • Seek compensation for losses
  • Request corrective advertising
  • Consider legal action

Unfair Contract Terms

Contract terms that are unreasonably unfavorable

Available Remedies:

  • Challenge unfair terms
  • Seek contract variation
  • Apply to Disputes Tribunal
  • Get legal advice

Consumer Protection Laws

Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Provides automatic guarantees for goods and services

  • Acceptable quality guarantee
  • Fitness for purpose guarantee
  • Compliance with description
  • Service performance standards

Fair Trading Act 1986

Protects consumers from misleading and deceptive conduct

  • Misleading advertising prohibition
  • False representation protection
  • Unfair trading practices
  • Product safety standards

Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003

Regulates consumer credit and finance

  • Responsible lending requirements
  • Disclosure obligations
  • Interest rate regulations
  • Hardship provisions

Key Consumer Rights

Automatic Guarantees

Under the Consumer Guarantees Act, you automatically get guarantees that:

  • Goods are of acceptable quality
  • Goods are fit for the purpose you bought them for
  • Goods match their description
  • Services are performed with reasonable care and skill

When Things Go Wrong

If goods or services don't meet the guarantees, you can:

  • Get a refund, repair, or replacement
  • Claim compensation for any losses
  • Cancel the contract in serious cases
  • Seek damages for consequential losses

Where to Get Help

If you have consumer issues, you can:

  • Contact the Commerce Commission
  • Apply to the Disputes Tribunal
  • Seek legal advice
  • Contact Consumer NZ

Need Help with Consumer Issues?

Our lawyers can help you understand and enforce your consumer rights.